CKS & S Reporter


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January 2006, Volume 35

EMPLOYMENT LAW

GENERAL TORTS

INSURANCE COVERAGE

INTERNATIONAL LAW

TOXIC TORTS/ENVIRONMENT

PRODUCT LAW

BUSINESS LAW

NURSING HOME LAW


EMPLOYMENT LAW

FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT
U.S. Supreme Court Finds Time Spent in Safety Gear Is Compensable; Time Spent Waiting to Don Gear Is Not

EQUAL PAY ACT
Agency’s Practice for Paying Lateral Transferees Did Not Violate Equal Pay Act

SEXUAL HARASSMENT
Claim Against State Employer for Independent Contractor’s Harassment Survives, but Claims of Retaliation and First and Fourteenth Amendment Violations Do Not

AGE & DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION
Statements on Application for Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits

Estopped Claims in Discrimination Suit

FMLA/RETALIATION
Former Employee Failed to Establish Discrimination/Retaliation Under FMLA, But Makes Case for Interference with Substantive Rights

NATIONAL ORIGIN DISCRIMINATION
Supervisor’s Statement Acknowledging Belief of Discrimination Not Direct Evidence of Discrimination, and Indirect Evidence Requires More Than Plaintiff’s Speculation

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GENERAL TORTS

VERDICTS
No Right to New Trial Despite Seeming Legally Inconsistent Verdict

FORUM NON CONVENIENS
Illinois Supreme Court Orders Dismissal of Case to Allow for Interstate Transfer

CRIMINAL ATTACK BY A THIRD PARTY
Summary Judgment Reversed for Landlord Because Question of Fact

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INSURANCE COVERAGE

Contractor Not Entitled to Coverage Where “Completed Operations” Exclusion Applies and It is Not Additional Insured on Owner’s Policy

Mercury Spills Over 17-Year Period Not Single Occurrence Under Terms of Insurance Policy

Carrier Must Defend One Who Alleged to Be Employee Regardless of Actual Employment Status

Carrier Has No Duty to Defend When Known Loss Doctrine Applies

Insured Violated Cooperation Clause When He Only Provided Police Report and Therefore, Carrier Owed No Coverage

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INTERNATIONAL LAW

SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
Motion to Dismiss Denied When Commercial Activity Exception to Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Applied

SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION AND FORUM NON CONVENIENS
Suit Against Pfizer Dismissed for No Subject Matter Jurisdiction Under Alien Tort Statute and
Forum Non Conveniens

HAGUE CONVENTION AND SERVICE PROCESS
Hague Convention Permits Service of Process on Foreign Defendant Via Registered Mail from Plaintiff As Long As Receiving Country Does Not Object

ALIEN TORT STATUTE
Consideration of Claim Under Alien Tort Statute Impermissible Intrusion Into Indonesian Affairs

FORUM NON CONVENIENS
Motion to Dismiss Based on Forum Non Conveniens Denied When Failure to Prove Private and Public Interest Factors

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TOXIC TORTS/ENVIRONMENT

ILLINOIS
Kankakee Seeks to Expand Existing Landfill 

STATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REVIEW ACT
New York Defines “Ministerial” 

CLEAN WATER ACT
Environmental Protection Act Final Order Reviewed By Seventh Circuit 

Ninth Circuit Addresses Necessity of Hydrological or Ecological Connection for Jurisdiction of Corps

Tenth Circuit Addresses Equitable Relief in Civil Penalty Claims

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PRODUCT LAW

CONSUMER FRAUD ACT
Supreme Court Concludes That Consumer Fraud Act Bars Claim Against Tobacco Giant 

STRICT LIABILITY
Doctrine of Strict Liability Not Applicable To One-Time Machine Manufacturer

DUTY TO WARN
Plaintiff’s Duty to Read and Follow Warnings Limited by Manufacturer’s Duty to Provide Warning in Proper Fashion 

NEGLIGENT RECALL
No Cause of Action For Negligent Recall and Plaintiff May Not Plead Cause by Characterizing as Duty to Warn 

NEGLIGENT MANUFACTURE
Admissibility of Evidence Concerning Product’s Original State of Manufacture

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BUSINESS LAW

TRADE SECRETS AND NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS
Existence of Employment and Confidentiality Agreement Not Enough Standing Alone to Make Customer Information a Trade Secret; Non-Competition Covenant Without Geographic Limitations is Unenforceable 

Existence of Trade Secrets 

Enforceability of Non-competition Covenants 

MECHANICS’ LIENS
Subcontractor’s Recovery Limited to Sums Stated in Sworn Statement 

Home Repair and Remodeling Act

Time for Filing Suit and Multiple Notices

COMMERCIAL LEASES
Estoppel Certificate Cannot Be Used to Alter Terms of Written Lease

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NURSING HOME LAW

DOCUMENT PRODUCTION
Ohio Appellate Court Affirms Order Compelling Nursing Home to Produce Incident and Accident Reports

North Carolina Appellate Court Affirms Order Holding Facility’s Incident/Accident Reports Not Protected by Statutory Privilege

PHYSICAL RESTRAINTState-Run Facility in NY Liable for Death of Developmentally Disabled Adult Due to Excessive Force Used in Attempting to Restrain Resident 

DECUBITIS ULCERS
Texas Nursing Home Held Liable for Resident’s Malnourishment, Dehydration, and Decubitus Ulcers 

PUNITIVE DAMAGES
Pennsylvania Court Holds Nursing Home Resident Could Present Punitive Damages Claim to Jury After Resident Sexually Assaulted by Another Resident 

EVIDENCE
Texas Court Upholds Jury Verdict and Sustains Trial Court’s Rulings on Exclusion of Certain Evidence

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