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October 2001, Volume 18

EMPLOYMENT LAW

GENERAL TORTS

INSURANCE COVERAGE

INTERNATIONAL LAW

TOXIC TORTS/ENVIRONMENT

PRODUCT LAW

BUSINESS LAW

NURSING HOME LAW


EMPLOYMENT LAW

ADA
Disabled Professional Golfer Permitted To Use Golf Cart Under ADA

Employer Not Required To Offer Special Training To Disabled Salesperson

For A Diabetic Eating Is Major Life Activity Under The ADA

Consultant Who Suffered From Panic Attacks Not Qualified Individual Under ADA

RETALIATION
Isolated Incident Insufficient To State Claim Under Title VII

SEX/AGE DISCRIMINATION
Employment Agreement Not Pretext For Discrimination

DAMAGES UNDER TITLE VII
Front Pay Not Subject To Damages Cap In Title VII Action

Restaurant's Good Faith Defense Invalidates Punitive Damages

Discriminatory Discharge Necessary To Be Entitled To Lost Pay


TITLE VII/GENDER DISCRIMINATION
Post-Complaint Harassment Not Actionable Without Gender Basis

EEOC
Failure To Name Parent Company In EEOC Charge Fatal To Claim

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GENERAL TORTS

GENERAL TORTS
Loss Of Consortium Claim Must Be Tried Along With Underlying Cause Of Action

SPOLIATION OF EVIDENCE
Duty to Maintain Evidence May Exist After Settlement

PREMISES LIABILITY
Village Owed No Duty To Pedestrian Who Was Not Intended User Of Median

City Owes No Duty To Bicyclist Who Was Not Intended User Of Street

One-Inch Defect On Sidewalk De Minimis,Not Actionable

RESPONDEAT SUPERIOR
City Not Liable For Accident Caused By Drunken Off-Duty Police Officer

EVIDENCE
Statement By An Agent May Constitute Admission

Medical Records Of Non-Parties Not Discoverable, Yet Access To School Records Is Permissible

Mental Health Records Not Discoverable

Circumstantial Evidence Of Driver's Cell Phone Use Admissible

OPEN AND OBVIOUS
Stairs Not an Open and Obvious Danger

DUTY
Foreseeability Doctrine Bars Recovery of Child Injured by Conveyor Belt

No Duty Of Care Owed To Partygoer Shot By Alleged Gang Member

Duty To Ensure Plane Was Airworthy Was Delegable

Student Was "In Custody" Of Assaulting Employer

McDonald's Not Responsible For Off-Duty Employee

DRAMSHOP
Dramshop Act Does Not Preempt Claim For Negligent Failure To Care For Intoxicated Person

DEFAMATION
Absolute Privilege Existed In Evaluation Of Police Officer's Job Performance

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INSURANCE COVERAGE

Additional Insured Entitled To Full Indemnification In Settlement

Insured May Not Bring Section 155 Claim In Arbitration Proceeding

Exclusion In Errors And Omissions Policy Barred Coverage For Agent In Premium Dispute With Carrier

Automobile Dealer's Liability Policy Did Not Limit Coverage To Limits Required For Individuals In Mandatory Insurance Law

Excess UIM Clause In Automobile Policy Upheld

Question of Fact OfWhether Employers Liability Exclusion Applied To Injury Suffered In Utero By Employee's Child

Carrier Need Not Show Prejudice When Insured Breaches Notice Of Occurrence Provision

Carrier Estopped From Asserting Other Insurance Endorsement As To Additional Insured

Failure To Maintain Proof Of Mailing Prohibited Carrier From Relying On Policy Amendment

Students Lining Up Next To School Bus Sufficiently "Occupying" Bus For Purposes Of UIM Coverage

"Employer's Liability" Exclusion Found Inapplicable To Third Party Action Against Employer Based On "Insured Contract" Exception

Doubt On Validity Of Cancellation Allowed For Imposition Of Estoppel

Supreme Court Rules Automobile Business Exclusion Violates Public Policy

Standard Commercial General Liability Definition Of "Property Damage"Does Not Include Non-Physical Injury To Property

If Additional Insured Not Expressly Named In Policy,Awareness Of Suit Against Additional Insured Does Not Necessarily Constitute "Actual Notice"To Insurance Carrier.

Insured's Failure To Notify Carrier Of "Occurrence' That May Result In Claim Under Policy Can Be Excused If Insured Had Reasonable Belief It Would Not Be Sued

Alleged Defamation Need Not Be Directed At Underlying Plaintiff To Trigger Advertising Injury Coverage

Alleged Defective Construction Of Roof, Without Allegations Of Damage To Items Other Than Roof And Building Itself,Held Insufficient To Constitute "Occurrence"

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INTERNATIONAL LAW

FORUM NON CONVENIENS
Defendant Successful In Dismissing Plaintiffs' Action In U.S., In Favor Of Argentina As Alternative Forum

PERSONAL JURISDICTION
Activities Of French Corporation's U.S. Holding Company Subsidiaries Did Not Subject French Corporation To Personal Jurisdiction Under California Law

Activities Of English Insurance Company's Subsidiaries In U.S. Did Not Subject The English Company To Personal Jurisdiction Under New Jersey Law

ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN SETTLEMENT
German Settlement Agreement Between Licensor And Defendants Did Not Preclude U.S. Licensee From Maintaining Lawsuit In U.S. Based On Defendants Actions In U.S.

SERVICE OF PROCESS AND PERSONAL JURISDICTION
Mexican Manufacturer Of Ladder Subject To Personal Jurisdiction In New York And Improper Service Of Process Not Grounds For Dismissal Where Case Actively Litigated For Two Years Before Issue Was Raised

DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS
French Company Dismissed From Declaratory Judgment Action In U.S. Federal Court Under The Declaratory Judgment Act

RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS
No Abuse Of Discretion In Granting Comity To French Courts Relating To Ownership Of U.S. Patent Under French Contract

FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITIES ACT
Canadian Insurer Not Bound By U.S. Court Judgment As To Amount Of Liability Under Its Policies

U.S. Federal Court Jurisdiction Not Clear Where Irish Insurer Was Not A Foreign State Under The "Majority Owned" Prong Of The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act

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TOXIC TORTS/ENVIRONMENT

CLEAN WATER ACT
Plaintiff 's Claim Barred By Failure To Show Compensible Injury

Agency Properly Considered All Criteria In Issuing Water Quality Certification

Consent Decree Enforceable Even Though Supreme Court Decision Limited Definition Of Navigable Waters

Evidence Of Prior Acts Admissible

CLEAN AIR ACT
Environmental Protection Agency Barred From Considering Implementation Costs In Setting National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT
Removal To Federal Court Not Warranted When Federal Jurisdiction Not Established

LEAD POISIONING
Medical Records Of Non-Party Relatives Not Discoverable As Protected By Physician-Patient Privilege

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PRODUCT LAW

"PRODUCT LINE" LIABILITY
Successor Corporation Not Liable Under "Product Line"Theory

FEASIBLE ALTERNATE DESIGN
Injured Passenger Prevails When Court Finds Feasible Alternate Design For Sport Utility Vehicle

DESIGN DEFECT/DUTY TO WARN
Worker's Prior Knowledge Of Shearing Machine's Dangers Defeats Failure To Warn Claim

TOBACCO LITIGATION
Retailers Not Proper Defendants In Tobacco Litigation Alleging A Failure To Warn Of Cigarette Hazards

DESIGN DEFECT
Distributor Of Medical Implant Not Liable In Design Defect Case Where Product Remained Problem-Free Through Period Of Anticipated Usefulness

STATUTE OF REPOSE
Plaintiff Unable To Circumvent Statute Of Repose In Equipment Design Case

MEDICAL PRODUCT DESIGN
Expert's Testimony Prevented Summary Judgment In Medical Product Design Case

MISUSE
Storage Of Pistol Under Mattress By Parents Constitutes Misuse In Child Death Case

LEARNED INTERMEDIARY DOCTRINE
Recovery Barred In Death Of Spouse After Taking Wife's Prescription Medication Sample

Learned Intermediary Doctrine Is Not Bar To Action Against Distributors Of Medical Device

SOPHISICATED USER DOCTRINE
Supplier Of Silica Sand Not Liable For Failing To Warn Of Health Risks

DUTY TO WARN
No Continuing Duty To Update Warnings Concerning Product Dangers Discovered After Sale

OPEN AND OBVIOUS DANGER
Placing Hands Into Running Bag-Manufacturing Machine Precluded Recovery

STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY
Injured Hunter Failed To Establish Connection Between Defective Safety Belt And Alleged Manufacturer

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BUSINESS LAW

TRADEMARK INFRINGEMET
Michael Wins Again in Dispute Over JORDAN Trademark

COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE ACT
Corporation Stated Cause of Action Against Industry Competitor For Appropriating Trade Secrets By E-Mail

Former Employee Criminally Convicted for Tampering with Computer System

CORPORATIONS
Administratively Dissolved Corporation Can File Suit But Cannot Go To Trial Until It Pays Delinquent Taxes

Corporate Officer is Personally Liable for Debt Arising During Administrative Dissolution

FRAUD
Party Cannot Enter Into Contract With Eyes Closed And Later Cry Fraud

BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT
Private Corporation Must File Election To Buy Back Petitioning Shareholder's Stock Within 90 Days Of Initial Complaint

IMPLIED COVENENT OF GOOD FAITH
Breach Of An Implied Covenant Of Good Faith Is Not A Separate Cause Of Action

COMMERCIAL DEFAMATION
Property Owner's Letter Terminating Construction Contractor Was Not Defamatory

ELECTRONIC ADVERTISING
False And Misleading Bulk E-Mail Subjects Sender To Criminal And Civil Penalties


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NURSING HOME LAW

DUTY
Jury Finds Nursing Home Not Guilty

Physician Was Not Held Liable For Nurse's Failure To Follow His Orders

Nursing Home Had A Duty Of Ordinary Care To Protect Its Patients From Criminal Sexual Assault

Residents Were Entitled To Rights In Unlicensed Homes In Ohio

New York Nursing Home Did Not Breach Duty To Exercise Reasonable Care

PRE SUIT REQUIREMENTS
Pre-suit Requirements of The Florida Medical Malpractice Act Do Not Apply To Nursing Home Cases

DAMAGES
Damages Under The Nursing Home Statute Are Not Limited By The Wrongful Death Act

Judge Orders Mediation

Jury Awarded $78 Million In Arkansas

$525,000 settlement In California Wrongful Death Case

EVIDENCE
Florida Trial Court Erred In Admitting Other Complaint

Breach Of The Medical Liability And Insurance Improvement Act May Not Be Used As Basis For Negligent Per Se Claim

PRIVACY RIGHTS
Privacy Rights For Residents

Personal, Clinical Records Were Confidential And Privileged

NEW LEGISLATION,REPORTS, AND OTHER ARTICLES
Louisiana Bills Intended To Limit Nursing Home Suits

"Operation Guardian" Results

The Jury

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